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Case of the Month: November 2025

Case history

  • 40-year-old patient became obtunded 1 month after returning from a region endemic for malaria.

cerebral_malaria_1

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Cerebral Malaria

  • The brain parenchyma appeared normal on T2, FLAIR, and DWI — there was no oedema or ischaemic change.
  • SWI showed extensive juxtacortical and deep white matter foci of susceptibility artefact, representing microhaemorrhages and/or microthrombi.
  • Chest imaging showed bilateral lung consolidation, splenomegaly with infarction, and small regions of hepatic infarcts.

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